RPC Endpoints

The RPC API enables you to send transactions and query their status.

Send transaction

Sends transaction. Sends transaction. Returns the guaranteed execution status and the results the blockchain can provide at the moment.

method: send_tx
params:
- signed_tx_base64: SignedTransaction encoded in base64
- [Optional] wait_until: the required minimal execution level. Read more here. The default value is EXECUTED_OPTIMISTIC.

Using send_tx with wait_until = NONE is equal to legacy broadcast_tx_async method.
Using send_tx with finality wait_until = EXECUTED_OPTIMISTIC is equal to legacy broadcast_tx_commit method.

Example:

JSON
HTTPie

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "dontcare",
  "method": "send_tx",
  "params": {
    "signed_tx_base64": "DgAAAHNlbmRlci50ZXN0bmV0AOrmAai64SZOv9e/naX4W15pJx0GAap35wTT1T/DwcbbDwAAAAAAAAAQAAAAcmVjZWl2ZXIudGVzdG5ldNMnL7URB1cxPOu3G8jTqlEwlcasagIbKlAJlF5ywVFLAQAAAAMAAACh7czOG8LTAAAAAAAAAGQcOG03xVSFQFjoagOb4NBBqWhERnnz45LY4+52JgZhm1iQKz7qAdPByrGFDQhQ2Mfga8RlbysuQ8D8LlA6bQE=",
    "wait_until": "INCLUDED_FINAL"
  }
}

http post https://rpc.testnet.near.org jsonrpc=2.0 id=dontcare method=send_tx \
    params:='{
      "signed_tx_base64": "DgAAAHNlbmRlci50ZXN0bmV0AOrmAai64SZOv9e/naX4W15pJx0GAap35wTT1T/DwcbbDwAAAAAAAAAQAAAAcmVjZWl2ZXIudGVzdG5ldNMnL7URB1cxPOu3G8jTqlEwlcasagIbKlAJlF5ywVFLAQAAAAMAAACh7czOG8LTAAAAAAAAAGQcOG03xVSFQFjoagOb4NBBqWhERnnz45LY4+52JgZhm1iQKz7qAdPByrGFDQhQ2Mfga8RlbysuQ8D8LlA6bQE=",
      "wait_until": "EXECUTED"
    }'

http post https://rpc.testnet.near.org jsonrpc=2.0 id=dontcare method=send_tx \
    params:='{
      "signed_tx_base64": "DgAAAHNlbmRlci50ZXN0bmV0AOrmAai64SZOv9e/naX4W15pJx0GAap35wTT1T/DwcbbDwAAAAAAAAAQAAAAcmVjZWl2ZXIudGVzdG5ldNMnL7URB1cxPOu3G8jTqlEwlcasagIbKlAJlF5ywVFLAQAAAAMAAACh7czOG8LTAAAAAAAAAGQcOG03xVSFQFjoagOb4NBBqWhERnnz45LY4+52JgZhm1iQKz7qAdPByrGFDQhQ2Mfga8RlbysuQ8D8LlA6bQE="
    }'

Example response:

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    "final_execution_status": "FINAL",
    "status": {
      "SuccessValue": ""
    },
    "transaction": {
      "signer_id": "sender.testnet",
      "public_key": "ed25519:Gowpa4kXNyTMRKgt5W7147pmcc2PxiFic8UHW9rsNvJ6",
      "nonce": 13,
      "receiver_id": "receiver.testnet",
      "actions": [
        {
          "Transfer": {
            "deposit": "1000000000000000000000000"
          }
        }
      ],
      "signature": "ed25519:7oCBMfSHrZkT7tzPDBxxCd3tWFhTES38eks3MCZMpYPJRfPWKxJsvmwQiVBBxRLoxPTnXVaMU2jPV3MdFKZTobH",
      "hash": "ASS7oYwGiem9HaNwJe6vS2kznx2CxueKDvU9BAYJRjNR"
    },
    "transaction_outcome": {
      "proof": [],
      "block_hash": "9MzuZrRPW1BGpFnZJUJg6SzCrixPpJDfjsNeUobRXsLe",
      "id": "ASS7oYwGiem9HaNwJe6vS2kznx2CxueKDvU9BAYJRjNR",
      "outcome": {
        "logs": [],
        "receipt_ids": ["BLV2q6p8DX7pVgXRtGtBkyUNrnqkNyU7iSksXG7BjVZh"],
        "gas_burnt": 223182562500,
        "tokens_burnt": "22318256250000000000",
        "executor_id": "sender.testnet",
        "status": {
          "SuccessReceiptId": "BLV2q6p8DX7pVgXRtGtBkyUNrnqkNyU7iSksXG7BjVZh"
        }
      }
    },
    "receipts_outcome": [
      {
        "proof": [],
        "block_hash": "5Hpj1PeCi32ZkNXgiD1DrW4wvW4Xtic74DJKfyJ9XL3a",
        "id": "BLV2q6p8DX7pVgXRtGtBkyUNrnqkNyU7iSksXG7BjVZh",
        "outcome": {
          "logs": [],
          "receipt_ids": ["3sawynPNP8UkeCviGqJGwiwEacfPyxDKRxsEWPpaUqtR"],
          "gas_burnt": 223182562500,
          "tokens_burnt": "22318256250000000000",
          "executor_id": "receiver.testnet",
          "status": {
            "SuccessValue": ""
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "proof": [],
        "block_hash": "CbwEqMpPcu6KwqVpBM3Ry83k6M4H1FrJjES9kBXThcRd",
        "id": "3sawynPNP8UkeCviGqJGwiwEacfPyxDKRxsEWPpaUqtR",
        "outcome": {
          "logs": [],
          "receipt_ids": [],
          "gas_burnt": 0,
          "tokens_burnt": "0",
          "executor_id": "sender.testnet",
          "status": {
            "SuccessValue": ""
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "id": "dontcare"
}

What could go wrong?

When API request fails, RPC server returns a structured error response with a limited number of well-defined error variants, so client code can exhaustively handle all the possible error cases. When API request fails, RPC server returns a structured error response with a limited number of well-defined error variants, so client code can exhaustively handle all the possible error cases. Our JSON-RPC errors follow verror convention for structuring the error response:

{
    "error": {
        "name": <ERROR_TYPE>,
        "cause": {
            "info": {..},
            "name": <ERROR_CAUSE>
        },
        "code": -32000,
        "data": String,
        "message": "Server error",
    },
    "id": "dontcare",
    "jsonrpc": "2.0"
}

Heads up

The fields code, data, and message in the structure above are considered legacy ones and might be deprecated in the future. Please, don't rely on them. Please, don't rely on them.

Here is the exhaustive list of the error variants that can be returned by broadcast_tx_commit method:

ERROR_TYPE `error.name`	ERROR_CAUSE `error.cause.name`	Status Code	Reason	Solution
HANDLER_ERROR	INVALID_TRANSACTION	200	An error happened during transaction execution	See `error.cause.info` for details, likely a field in the transaction was invalid If `error.cause.info` is `ShardCongested`, resubmit the identical transaction after a delay. (Consider adding a priority fee once NEP-541 is released.) If `error.cause.info` is `ShardStuck`, you may also resubmit the identical transaction after a delay
HANDLER_ERROR	TIMEOUT_ERROR	408	Transaction was routed, but has not been recorded on chain in 10 seconds.	Resubmit the request with the identical transaction (in NEAR Protocol unique transactions apply exactly once, so if the previously sent transaction gets applied, this request will just return the known result, otherwise, it will route the transaction to the chain once again) Check that your transaction is valid Check that the signer account id has enough tokens to cover the transaction fees (keep in mind that some tokens on each account are locked to cover the storage cost)
REQUEST_VALIDATION_ERROR	PARSE_ERROR	400	Passed arguments can't be parsed by JSON RPC server (missing arguments, wrong format, etc.)	Check the arguments passed and pass the correct ones Check `error.cause.info` for more details
INTERNAL_ERROR	INTERNAL_ERROR	500	Something went wrong with the node itself or overloaded	Try again later Send a request to a different node Check `error.cause.info` for more details

Transaction Status

Queries status of a transaction by hash and returns the final transaction result.

method: tx
params:
- tx_hash (see NearBlocks Explorer for a valid transaction hash)
- sender_account_id (used to determine which shard to query for transaction)
- [Optional] wait_until: the required minimal execution level. [Optional] wait_until: the required minimal execution level. Read more here. The default value is EXECUTED_OPTIMISTIC. The default value is EXECUTED_OPTIMISTIC.

A Transaction status request with wait_until != NONE will wait until the transaction appears on the blockchain. If the transaction does not exist, the method will wait until the timeout is reached. If you only need to check whether the transaction exists, use wait_until = NONE, it will return the response immediately. If the transaction does not exist, the method will wait until the timeout is reached. If you only need to check whether the transaction exists, use wait_until = NONE, it will return the response immediately.

Example:

JSON
HTTPie

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "dontcare",
  "method": "tx",
  "params": {
    "tx_hash": "6zgh2u9DqHHiXzdy9ouTP7oGky2T4nugqzqt9wJZwNFm",
    "sender_account_id": "sender.testnet",
    "wait_until": "EXECUTED"
  }
}

http post https://rpc.testnet.near.org jsonrpc=2.0 id=dontcare method=tx \
    params:='{"tx_hash": "6zgh2u9DqHHiXzdy9ouTP7oGky2T4nugqzqt9wJZwNFm", "sender_account_id": "sender.testnet"}'

Example Result:

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    "final_execution_status": "FINAL",
    "status": {
      "SuccessValue": ""
    },
    "transaction": {
      "signer_id": "sender.testnet",
      "public_key": "ed25519:Gowpa4kXNyTMRKgt5W7147pmcc2PxiFic8UHW9rsNvJ6",
      "nonce": 15,
      "receiver_id": "receiver.testnet",
      "actions": [
        {
          "Transfer": {
            "deposit": "1000000000000000000000000"
          }
        }
      ],
      "signature": "ed25519:3168QMdTpcwHvM1dmMYBc8hg9J3Wn8n7MWBSE9WrEpns6P5CaY87RM6k4uzyBkQuML38CZhU18HzmQEevPG1zCvk",
      "hash": "6zgh2u9DqHHiXzdy9ouTP7oGky2T4nugqzqt9wJZwNFm"
    },
    "transaction_outcome": {
      "proof": [
        {
          "hash": "F7mL76CMdfbdZ3xCehVGNh1fCyaR37gr3MeGX3EZkiVf",
          "direction": "Right"
        }
      ],
      "block_hash": "ADTMLVtkhsvzUxuf6m87Pt1dnF5vi1yY7ftxmNpFx7y",
      "id": "6zgh2u9DqHHiXzdy9ouTP7oGky2T4nugqzqt9wJZwNFm",
      "outcome": {
        "logs": [],
        "receipt_ids": ["3dMfwczW5GQqXbD9GMTnmf8jy5uACxG6FC5dWxm3KcXT"],
        "gas_burnt": 223182562500,
        "tokens_burnt": "22318256250000000000",
        "executor_id": "sender.testnet",
        "status": {
          "SuccessReceiptId": "3dMfwczW5GQqXbD9GMTnmf8jy5uACxG6FC5dWxm3KcXT"
        }
      }
    },
    "receipts_outcome": [
      {
        "proof": [
          {
            "hash": "6h95oEd7ih62KXfyPT4zsZYont4qy9sWEXc5VQVDhqtG",
            "direction": "Right"
          },
          {
            "hash": "6DnibgZk1T669ZprcehUy1GpCSPw1kjzXRGu69nSaUNn",
            "direction": "Right"
          }
        ],
        "block_hash": "GgFTVr33r4MrpAiHc9mr8TZqLnpZAX1BaZTNvhBnciy2",
        "id": "3dMfwczW5GQqXbD9GMTnmf8jy5uACxG6FC5dWxm3KcXT",
        "outcome": {
          "logs": [],
          "receipt_ids": ["46KYgN8ddxs4Qy8C7BDQH49XUfcYZsaQmAvdU1nfcL9V"],
          "gas_burnt": 223182562500,
          "tokens_burnt": "22318256250000000000",
          "executor_id": "receiver.testnet",
          "status": {
            "SuccessValue": ""
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "proof": [
          {
            "hash": "CD9Y7Bw3MSFgaPZzpc1yP51ajhGDCAsR61qXcMNcRoHf",
            "direction": "Left"
          }
        ],
        "block_hash": "EGAgKuW6Bd6QKYSaxAkx2pPGmnjrjAcq4UpoUiqMXvPH",
        "id": "46KYgN8ddxs4Qy8C7BDQH49XUfcYZsaQmAvdU1nfcL9V",
        "outcome": {
          "logs": [],
          "receipt_ids": [],
          "gas_burnt": 0,
          "tokens_burnt": "0",
          "executor_id": "sender.testnet",
          "status": {
            "SuccessValue": ""
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "id": "dontcare"
}

What could go wrong?

{
    "error": {
        "name": <ERROR_TYPE>,
        "cause": {
            "info": {..},
            "name": <ERROR_CAUSE>
        },
        "code": -32000,
        "data": String,
        "message": "Server error",
    },
    "id": "dontcare",
    "jsonrpc": "2.0"
}

Heads up

The fields code, data, and message in the structure above are considered legacy ones and might be deprecated in the future. Please, don't rely on them. Please, don't rely on them.

Here is the exhaustive list of the error variants that can be returned by tx method:

ERROR_TYPE `error.name`	ERROR_CAUSE `error.cause.name`	Status Code	Reason	Solution
HANDLER_ERROR	INVALID_TRANSACTION	200	An error happened during transaction execution	See `error.cause.info` for details
	UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION	200	The requested transaction is not available on the node since it might have not been recorded on the chain yet or has been garbage-collected	Try again later If the transaction had been submitted more than 5 epochs ago, try to send your request to an archival node Check the transaction hash
	TIMEOUT_ERROR	408	It was unable to wait for the transaction status for reasonable time	Send a request to a different node Try again later
REQUEST_VALIDATION_ERROR	PARSE_ERROR	400	Passed arguments can't be parsed by JSON RPC server (missing arguments, wrong format, etc.)	Check the arguments passed and pass the correct ones Check `error.cause.info` for more details
INTERNAL_ERROR	INTERNAL_ERROR	500	Something went wrong with the node itself or overloaded	Try again later Send a request to a different node Check `error.cause.info` for more details

Transaction Status with Receipts

Queries status of a transaction by hash, returning the final transaction result and details of all receipts.

method: EXPERIMENTAL_tx_status
params:
- tx_hash (see NearBlocks Explorer for a valid transaction hash)
- sender_account_id (used to determine which shard to query for transaction)
- [Optional] wait_until: the required minimal execution level. Read more here. The default value is EXECUTED_OPTIMISTIC. [Optional] wait_until: the required minimal execution level. Read more here. The default value is EXECUTED_OPTIMISTIC. The default value is EXECUTED_OPTIMISTIC.

Example:

JSON
HTTPie

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "dontcare",
  "method": "EXPERIMENTAL_tx_status",
  "params": {
    "tx_hash": "HEgnVQZfs9uJzrqTob4g2Xmebqodq9waZvApSkrbcAhd",
    "sender_account_id": "bowen",
    "wait_until": "EXECUTED"
  }
}

http post https://rpc.testnet.near.org jsonrpc=2.0 method=EXPERIMENTAL_tx_status params:='{"tx_hash": "HEgnVQZfs9uJzrqTob4g2Xmebqodq9waZvApSkrbcAhd", "sender_account_id": "bowen"}' id=dontcare

Example response:

{
  "id": "123",
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    "final_execution_status": "FINAL",
    "receipts": [
      {
        "predecessor_id": "bowen",
        "receipt": {
          "Action": {
            "actions": [
              {
                "FunctionCall": {
                  "args": "eyJhbW91bnQiOiIxMDAwIiwicmVjZWl2ZXJfaWQiOiJib3dlbiJ9",
                  "deposit": "0",
                  "gas": 100000000000000,
                  "method_name": "transfer"
                }
              }
            ],
            "gas_price": "186029458",
            "input_data_ids": [],
            "output_data_receivers": [],
            "signer_id": "bowen",
            "signer_public_key": "ed25519:2f9Zv5kuyuPM5DCyEP5pSqg58NQ8Ct9uSRerZXnCS9fK"
          }
        },
        "receipt_id": "FXMVxdhSUZaZftbmPJWaoqhEB9GrKB2oqg9Wgvuyvom8",
        "receiver_id": "evgeny.lockup.m0"
      },
      {
        "predecessor_id": "evgeny.lockup.m0",
        "receipt": {
          "Action": {
            "actions": [
              {
                "Transfer": {
                  "deposit": "1000"
                }
              }
            ],
            "gas_price": "186029458",
            "input_data_ids": [],
            "output_data_receivers": [],
            "signer_id": "bowen",
            "signer_public_key": "ed25519:2f9Zv5kuyuPM5DCyEP5pSqg58NQ8Ct9uSRerZXnCS9fK"
          }
        },
        "receipt_id": "3Ad7pUygUegMUWUb1rEazfjnTaHfptXCABqKQ6WNq6Wa",
        "receiver_id": "bowen"
      },
      {
        "predecessor_id": "system",
        "receipt": {
          "Action": {
            "actions": [
              {
                "Transfer": {
                  "deposit": "19200274886926125000"
                }
              }
            ],
            "gas_price": "0",
            "input_data_ids": [],
            "output_data_receivers": [],
            "signer_id": "bowen",
            "signer_public_key": "ed25519:2f9Zv5kuyuPM5DCyEP5pSqg58NQ8Ct9uSRerZXnCS9fK"
          }
        },
        "receipt_id": "5DdQg9pfoJMX1q6bvhsjyyRihzA3sb9Uq5K1J7vK43Ze",
        "receiver_id": "bowen"
      },
      {
        "predecessor_id": "system",
        "receipt": {
          "Action": {
            "actions": [
              {
                "Transfer": {
                  "deposit": "18663792669276228632284"
                }
              }
            ],
            "gas_price": "0",
            "input_data_ids": [],
            "output_data_receivers": [],
            "signer_id": "bowen",
            "signer_public_key": "ed25519:2f9Zv5kuyuPM5DCyEP5pSqg58NQ8Ct9uSRerZXnCS9fK"
          }
        },
        "receipt_id": "FDp8ovTf5uJYDFemW5op6ebjCT2n4CPExHYie3S1h4qp",
        "receiver_id": "bowen"
      }
    ],
    "receipts_outcome": [
      {
        "block_hash": "HuqYrYsC7h2VERFMgFkqaNqSiFuTH9CA3uJr3BkyNxhF",
        "id": "FXMVxdhSUZaZftbmPJWaoqhEB9GrKB2oqg9Wgvuyvom8",
        "outcome": {
          "executor_id": "evgeny.lockup.m0",
          "gas_burnt": 3493189769144,
          "logs": ["Transferring 1000 to account @bowen"],
          "receipt_ids": [
            "3Ad7pUygUegMUWUb1rEazfjnTaHfptXCABqKQ6WNq6Wa",
            "FDp8ovTf5uJYDFemW5op6ebjCT2n4CPExHYie3S1h4qp"
          ],
          "status": {
            "SuccessReceiptId": "3Ad7pUygUegMUWUb1rEazfjnTaHfptXCABqKQ6WNq6Wa"
          },
          "tokens_burnt": "349318976914400000000"
        },
        "proof": [
          {
            "direction": "Right",
            "hash": "5WwHEszBcpfrHnt2VTvVDVnEEACNq5EpQdjz1aW9gTAa"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "block_hash": "DJ6oK5FtPPSwksS6pKdEjFvHWAaSVocnVNLoyi8aYk1k",
        "id": "3Ad7pUygUegMUWUb1rEazfjnTaHfptXCABqKQ6WNq6Wa",
        "outcome": {
          "executor_id": "bowen",
          "gas_burnt": 223182562500,
          "logs": [],
          "receipt_ids": ["5DdQg9pfoJMX1q6bvhsjyyRihzA3sb9Uq5K1J7vK43Ze"],
          "status": {
            "SuccessValue": ""
          },
          "tokens_burnt": "22318256250000000000"
        },
        "proof": [
          {
            "direction": "Right",
            "hash": "CXSXmKpDU8R3UUrBAsffWMeGfKanKqEHCQrHeZkR3RKT"
          },
          {
            "direction": "Right",
            "hash": "2dNo7A1VHKBmMA86m1k3Z9DVXwWgQJGkKGRg8wUR3co9"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "block_hash": "9cjUoqAksMbs7ZJ4CXiuwm8vppz9QctTwGmgwZ5mDmUA",
        "id": "5DdQg9pfoJMX1q6bvhsjyyRihzA3sb9Uq5K1J7vK43Ze",
        "outcome": {
          "executor_id": "bowen",
          "gas_burnt": 0,
          "logs": [],
          "receipt_ids": [],
          "status": {
            "SuccessValue": ""
          },
          "tokens_burnt": "0"
        },
        "proof": []
      },
      {
        "block_hash": "DJ6oK5FtPPSwksS6pKdEjFvHWAaSVocnVNLoyi8aYk1k",
        "id": "FDp8ovTf5uJYDFemW5op6ebjCT2n4CPExHYie3S1h4qp",
        "outcome": {
          "executor_id": "bowen",
          "gas_burnt": 0,
          "logs": [],
          "receipt_ids": [],
          "status": {
            "SuccessValue": ""
          },
          "tokens_burnt": "0"
        },
        "proof": [
          {
            "direction": "Left",
            "hash": "A2Ry6NCeuK8WhRCWc41hy6uddadc5nLJ1NBX5wVYo3Yb"
          },
          {
            "direction": "Right",
            "hash": "2dNo7A1VHKBmMA86m1k3Z9DVXwWgQJGkKGRg8wUR3co9"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "status": {
      "SuccessValue": ""
    },
    "transaction": {
      "actions": [
        {
          "FunctionCall": {
            "args": "eyJhbW91bnQiOiIxMDAwIiwicmVjZWl2ZXJfaWQiOiJib3dlbiJ9",
            "deposit": "0",
            "gas": 100000000000000,
            "method_name": "transfer"
          }
        }
      ],
      "hash": "HEgnVQZfs9uJzrqTob4g2Xmebqodq9waZvApSkrbcAhd",
      "nonce": 77,
      "public_key": "ed25519:2f9Zv5kuyuPM5DCyEP5pSqg58NQ8Ct9uSRerZXnCS9fK",
      "receiver_id": "evgeny.lockup.m0",
      "signature": "ed25519:5v1hJuw5RppKGezJHBFU6z3hwmmdferETud9rUbwxVf6xSBAWyiod93Lezaq4Zdcp4zbukDusQY9PjhV47JVCgBx",
      "signer_id": "bowen"
    },
    "transaction_outcome": {
      "block_hash": "9RX2pefXKw8M4EYjLznDF3AMvbkf9asAjN8ACK7gxKsa",
      "id": "HEgnVQZfs9uJzrqTob4g2Xmebqodq9waZvApSkrbcAhd",
      "outcome": {
        "executor_id": "bowen",
        "gas_burnt": 2428026088898,
        "logs": [],
        "receipt_ids": ["FXMVxdhSUZaZftbmPJWaoqhEB9GrKB2oqg9Wgvuyvom8"],
        "status": {
          "SuccessReceiptId": "FXMVxdhSUZaZftbmPJWaoqhEB9GrKB2oqg9Wgvuyvom8"
        },
        "tokens_burnt": "242802608889800000000"
      },
      "proof": [
        {
          "direction": "Right",
          "hash": "DXf4XVmAF5jnjZhcxi1CYxGPuuQrcAmayq9X5inSAYvJ"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

What could go wrong?

{
    "error": {
        "name": <ERROR_TYPE>,
        "cause": {
            "info": {..},
            "name": <ERROR_CAUSE>
        },
        "code": -32000,
        "data": String,
        "message": "Server error",
    },
    "id": "dontcare",
    "jsonrpc": "2.0"
}

Heads up

The fields code, data, and message in the structure above are considered legacy ones and might be deprecated in the future. Please, don't rely on them. Please, don't rely on them.

Here is the exhaustive list of the error variants that can be returned by EXPERIMENTAL_tx_status method:

ERROR_TYPE `error.name`	ERROR_CAUSE `error.cause.name`	Status Code	Reason	Solution
HANDLER_ERROR	INVALID_TRANSACTION	200	An error happened during transaction execution	See `error.cause.info` for details
	UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION	200	The requested transaction is not available on the node since it might have not been recorded on the chain yet or has been garbage-collected	Try again later If the transaction had been submitted more than 5 epochs ago, try to send your request to an archival node Check the transaction hash
	TIMEOUT_ERROR	408	It was unable to wait for the transaction status for reasonable time	Send a request to a different node Try again later
REQUEST_VALIDATION_ERROR	PARSE_ERROR	400	Passed arguments can't be parsed by JSON RPC server (missing arguments, wrong format, etc.)	Check the arguments passed and pass the correct ones Check `error.cause.info` for more details
INTERNAL_ERROR	INTERNAL_ERROR	500	Something went wrong with the node itself or overloaded	Try again later Send a request to a different node Check `error.cause.info` for more details

Receipt by ID

Fetches a receipt by it's ID (as is, without a status or execution outcome)

method: EXPERIMENTAL_receipt
params:
- receipt_id (see NearBlocks Explorer for a valid receipt id)

Example:

JSON
HTTPie

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "dontcare",
  "method": "EXPERIMENTAL_receipt",
  "params": { "receipt_id": "2EbembRPJhREPtmHCrGv3Xtdm3xoc5BMVYHm3b2kjvMY" }
}

http post https://rpc.testnet.near.org jsonrpc=2.0 method=EXPERIMENTAL_receipt params:='{"receipt_id": "2EbembRPJhREPtmHCrGv3Xtdm3xoc5BMVYHm3b2kjvMY"}' id=dontcare

Example response:

{
  "id": "dontcare",
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    "predecessor_id": "bohdan.testnet",
    "receipt": {
      "Action": {
        "actions": [
          {
            "Transfer": {
              "deposit": "1000000000000000000000000"
            }
          }
        ],
        "gas_price": "103000000",
        "input_data_ids": [],
        "output_data_receivers": [],
        "signer_id": "bohdan.testnet",
        "signer_public_key": "ed25519:DhC7rPNTBwWJtmVXs1U1SqJztkn9AWbj6jCmQtkrg3TA"
      }
    },
    "receipt_id": "2EbembRPJhREPtmHCrGv3Xtdm3xoc5BMVYHm3b2kjvMY",
    "receiver_id": "frol.testnet"
  }
}

What could go wrong?

{
    "error": {
        "name": <ERROR_TYPE>,
        "cause": {
            "info": {..},
            "name": <ERROR_CAUSE>
        },
        "code": -32000,
        "data": String,
        "message": "Server error",
    },
    "id": "dontcare",
    "jsonrpc": "2.0"
}

Heads up

The fields code, data, and message in the structure above are considered legacy ones and might be deprecated in the future. Please, don't rely on them. Please, don't rely on them.

Here is the exhaustive list of the error variants that can be returned by EXPERIMENTAL_receipt method:

ERROR_TYPE `error.name`	ERROR_CAUSE `error.cause.name`	Status Code	Reason	Solution
HANDLER_ERROR	UNKNOWN_RECEIPT	200	The receipt with the given `receipt_id` was never observed on the node	Check the provided `receipt_id` is correct Send a request on a different node
REQUEST_VALIDATION_ERROR	PARSE_ERROR	400	Passed arguments can't be parsed by JSON RPC server (missing arguments, wrong format, etc.)	Check the arguments passed and pass the correct ones Check `error.cause.info` for more details
INTERNAL_ERROR	INTERNAL_ERROR	500	Something went wrong with the node itself or overloaded	Try again later Send a request to a different node Check `error.cause.info` for more details

Transaction Execution Levels

All the methods listed above have wait_until request parameter, and final_execution_status response value. They correspond to the same enum TxExecutionStatus. See the detailed explanation for all the options: They correspond to the same enum TxExecutionStatus. See the detailed explanation for all the options:

#[serde(rename_all = "SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE")]
pub enum TxExecutionStatus {
  /// Transaction is waiting to be included into the block
  None,
  /// Transaction is included into the block. The block may be not finalized yet
  Included,
  /// Transaction is included into the block +
  /// All non-refund transaction receipts finished their execution.
  /// The corresponding blocks for tx and each receipt may be not finalized yet
  #[default]
  ExecutedOptimistic,
  /// Transaction is included into finalized block
  IncludedFinal,
  /// Transaction is included into finalized block +
  /// All non-refund transaction receipts finished their execution.
  /// The corresponding blocks for each receipt may be not finalized yet
  Executed,
  /// Transaction is included into finalized block +
  /// Execution of all transaction receipts is finalized, including refund receipts
  Final,
} The block may be not finalized yet
  Included,
  /// Transaction is included into the block +
  /// All non-refund transaction receipts finished their execution.
  /// The corresponding blocks for tx and each receipt may be not finalized yet
  #[default]
  ExecutedOptimistic,
  /// Transaction is included into finalized block
  IncludedFinal,
  /// Transaction is included into finalized block +
  /// All non-refund transaction receipts finished their execution.
  /// The corresponding blocks for each receipt may be not finalized yet
  Executed,
  /// Transaction is included into finalized block +
  /// Execution of all transaction receipts is finalized, including refund receipts
  Final,
}

Deprecated methods

[deprecated] Send transaction (async)

Consider using send_tx instead

Sends a transaction and immediately returns transaction hash.

method: broadcast_tx_async
params: [SignedTransaction encoded in base64]

Example:

JSON
HTTPie

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "dontcare",
  "method": "broadcast_tx_async",
  "params": [
    "DgAAAHNlbmRlci50ZXN0bmV0AOrmAai64SZOv9e/naX4W15pJx0GAap35wTT1T/DwcbbDwAAAAAAAAAQAAAAcmVjZWl2ZXIudGVzdG5ldNMnL7URB1cxPOu3G8jTqlEwlcasagIbKlAJlF5ywVFLAQAAAAMAAACh7czOG8LTAAAAAAAAAGQcOG03xVSFQFjoagOb4NBBqWhERnnz45LY4+52JgZhm1iQKz7qAdPByrGFDQhQ2Mfga8RlbysuQ8D8LlA6bQE="
  ]
}

http post https://rpc.testnet.near.org jsonrpc=2.0 id=dontcare method=broadcast_tx_async \
    params:='[
        "DgAAAHNlbmRlci50ZXN0bmV0AOrmAai64SZOv9e/naX4W15pJx0GAap35wTT1T/DwcbbDwAAAAAAAAAQAAAAcmVjZWl2ZXIudGVzdG5ldNMnL7URB1cxPOu3G8jTqlEwlcasagIbKlAJlF5ywVFLAQAAAAMAAACh7czOG8LTAAAAAAAAAGQcOG03xVSFQFjoagOb4NBBqWhERnnz45LY4+52JgZhm1iQKz7qAdPByrGFDQhQ2Mfga8RlbysuQ8D8LlA6bQE="
    ]'

Example response:

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "6zgh2u9DqHHiXzdy9ouTP7oGky2T4nugqzqt9wJZwNFm",
  "id": "dontcare"
}

Final transaction results can be queried using Transaction Status or NearBlocks Explorer using the above result hash returning a result similar to the example below.

NEAR-Explorer-transactionHash

What could go wrong?

{
    "error": {
        "name": <ERROR_TYPE>,
        "cause": {
            "info": {..},
            "name": <ERROR_CAUSE>
        },
        "code": -32000,
        "data": String,
        "message": "Server error",
    },
    "id": "dontcare",
    "jsonrpc": "2.0"
}

Heads up

The fields code, data, and message in the structure above are considered legacy ones and might be deprecated in the future. Please, don't rely on them. Please, don't rely on them.

Here is the exhaustive list of the error variants that can be returned by broadcast_tx_async method:

ERROR_TYPE `error.name`	ERROR_CAUSE `error.cause.name`	Status Code	Reason	Solution
REQUEST_VALIDATION_ERROR	PARSE_ERROR	400	Passed arguments can't be parsed by JSON RPC server (missing arguments, wrong format, etc.)	Check the arguments passed and pass the correct ones Check `error.cause.info` for more details

[deprecated] Send transaction (await)

Consider using send_tx instead

Sends a transaction and waits until transaction is fully complete. (Has a 10 second timeout) (Has a 10 second timeout)

method: broadcast_tx_commit
params: [SignedTransaction encoded in base64]

Example:

JSON
HTTPie

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "dontcare",
  "method": "broadcast_tx_commit",
  "params": [
    "DgAAAHNlbmRlci50ZXN0bmV0AOrmAai64SZOv9e/naX4W15pJx0GAap35wTT1T/DwcbbDQAAAAAAAAAQAAAAcmVjZWl2ZXIudGVzdG5ldIODI4YfV/QS++blXpQYT+bOsRblTRW4f547y/LkvMQ9AQAAAAMAAACh7czOG8LTAAAAAAAAAAXcaTJzu9GviPT7AD4mNJGY79jxTrjFLoyPBiLGHgBi8JK1AnhK8QknJ1ourxlvOYJA2xEZE8UR24THmSJcLQw="
  ]
}

http post https://rpc.testnet.near.org jsonrpc=2.0 id=dontcare method=broadcast_tx_commit \
    params:='[
        "DwAAAG5lYXJrYXQudGVzdG5ldABuTi5L1rwnlb35hc9tn5WELkxfiGfGh1Q5aeGNQDejo0QAAAAAAAAAEAAAAGpvc2hmb3JkLnRlc3RuZXSiWAc6W9KlqXS5fK+vjFRDV5pAxHRKU0srKX/cmdRTBgEAAAADAAAAoe3MzhvC0wAAAAAAAAB9rOE9zc5zQYLL1j6VTh3I4fQbERs6I07gJfrAC6jo8DB4HolR9Xps3v4qrZxkgZjwv6wB0QOROM4UEbeOaBoB"
    ]'

Example response:

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    "final_execution_status": "FINAL",
    "status": {
      "SuccessValue": ""
    },
    "transaction": {
      "signer_id": "sender.testnet",
      "public_key": "ed25519:Gowpa4kXNyTMRKgt5W7147pmcc2PxiFic8UHW9rsNvJ6",
      "nonce": 13,
      "receiver_id": "receiver.testnet",
      "actions": [
        {
          "Transfer": {
            "deposit": "1000000000000000000000000"
          }
        }
      ],
      "signature": "ed25519:7oCBMfSHrZkT7tzPDBxxCd3tWFhTES38eks3MCZMpYPJRfPWKxJsvmwQiVBBxRLoxPTnXVaMU2jPV3MdFKZTobH",
      "hash": "ASS7oYwGiem9HaNwJe6vS2kznx2CxueKDvU9BAYJRjNR"
    },
    "transaction_outcome": {
      "proof": [],
      "block_hash": "9MzuZrRPW1BGpFnZJUJg6SzCrixPpJDfjsNeUobRXsLe",
      "id": "ASS7oYwGiem9HaNwJe6vS2kznx2CxueKDvU9BAYJRjNR",
      "outcome": {
        "logs": [],
        "receipt_ids": ["BLV2q6p8DX7pVgXRtGtBkyUNrnqkNyU7iSksXG7BjVZh"],
        "gas_burnt": 223182562500,
        "tokens_burnt": "22318256250000000000",
        "executor_id": "sender.testnet",
        "status": {
          "SuccessReceiptId": "BLV2q6p8DX7pVgXRtGtBkyUNrnqkNyU7iSksXG7BjVZh"
        }
      }
    },
    "receipts_outcome": [
      {
        "proof": [],
        "block_hash": "5Hpj1PeCi32ZkNXgiD1DrW4wvW4Xtic74DJKfyJ9XL3a",
        "id": "BLV2q6p8DX7pVgXRtGtBkyUNrnqkNyU7iSksXG7BjVZh",
        "outcome": {
          "logs": [],
          "receipt_ids": ["3sawynPNP8UkeCviGqJGwiwEacfPyxDKRxsEWPpaUqtR"],
          "gas_burnt": 223182562500,
          "tokens_burnt": "22318256250000000000",
          "executor_id": "receiver.testnet",
          "status": {
            "SuccessValue": ""
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "proof": [],
        "block_hash": "CbwEqMpPcu6KwqVpBM3Ry83k6M4H1FrJjES9kBXThcRd",
        "id": "3sawynPNP8UkeCviGqJGwiwEacfPyxDKRxsEWPpaUqtR",
        "outcome": {
          "logs": [],
          "receipt_ids": [],
          "gas_burnt": 0,
          "tokens_burnt": "0",
          "executor_id": "sender.testnet",
          "status": {
            "SuccessValue": ""
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "id": "dontcare"
}

What could go wrong?

{
    "error": {
        "name": <ERROR_TYPE>,
        "cause": {
            "info": {..},
            "name": <ERROR_CAUSE>
        },
        "code": -32000,
        "data": String,
        "message": "Server error",
    },
    "id": "dontcare",
    "jsonrpc": "2.0"
}

Heads up

The fields code, data, and message in the structure above are considered legacy ones and might be deprecated in the future. Please, don't rely on them. Please, don't rely on them.

Here is the exhaustive list of the error variants that can be returned by broadcast_tx_commit method:

ERROR_TYPE `error.name`	ERROR_CAUSE `error.cause.name`	Status Code	Reason	Solution
HANDLER_ERROR	INVALID_TRANSACTION	200	An error happened during transaction execution	See `error.cause.info` for details, likely a field in the transaction was invalid If `error.cause.info` is `ShardCongested`, resubmit the identical transaction after a delay. (Consider adding a priority fee once NEP-541 is released.) If `error.cause.info` is `ShardStuck`, you may also resubmit the identical transaction after a delay
HANDLER_ERROR	TIMEOUT_ERROR	408	Transaction was routed, but has not been recorded on chain in 10 seconds.	Resubmit the request with the identical transaction (in NEAR Protocol unique transactions apply exactly once, so if the previously sent transaction gets applied, this request will just return the known result, otherwise, it will route the transaction to the chain once again) Check that your transaction is valid Check that the signer account id has enough tokens to cover the transaction fees (keep in mind that some tokens on each account are locked to cover the storage cost)
REQUEST_VALIDATION_ERROR	PARSE_ERROR	400	Passed arguments can't be parsed by JSON RPC server (missing arguments, wrong format, etc.)	Check the arguments passed and pass the correct ones Check `error.cause.info` for more details
INTERNAL_ERROR	INTERNAL_ERROR	500	Something went wrong with the node itself or overloaded	Try again later Send a request to a different node Check `error.cause.info` for more details

RPC Endpoints

Send transaction

What could go wrong?

Transaction Status

What could go wrong?

Transaction Status with Receipts

What could go wrong?

Receipt by ID

What could go wrong?

Transaction Execution Levels

Deprecated methods

[deprecated] Send transaction (async)

What could go wrong?

[deprecated] Send transaction (await)

What could go wrong?

Concepts

Build

Tutorials

RPC

Tools

Resources

Send transaction​

What could go wrong?​

Transaction Status​

What could go wrong?​

Transaction Status with Receipts​

What could go wrong?​

Receipt by ID​

What could go wrong?​

Transaction Execution Levels​

Deprecated methods

[deprecated] Send transaction (async)​

What could go wrong?​

[deprecated] Send transaction (await)​

What could go wrong?​

Send transaction

What could go wrong?

Transaction Status

What could go wrong?

Transaction Status with Receipts

What could go wrong?

Receipt by ID

What could go wrong?

Transaction Execution Levels

[deprecated] Send transaction (async)

What could go wrong?

[deprecated] Send transaction (await)

What could go wrong?